Roofing FAQ
Roofing Questions & Answers for Ocala Homeowners
The questions we hear on driveways and phone calls across Marion County, answered plainly. Questions about a specific service are on that service's page. Start with roof replacement in Ocala or roof repair in Ocala.
Before you hire anyone
Choosing a roofer
How do I check that a roofer is licensed in Florida?
Look the license number up on the Florida DBPR site at myfloridalicense.com. A roofing contractor holds a CCC (certified roofing) or RC (registered roofing) license, and the record shows the name of the qualifier, the business it is tied to and whether it is current. Florida law requires the number on a contractor's advertising, so if you cannot find it, ask.
Is a general contractor allowed to replace my roof?
Florida generally limits general, building and residential contractors to roofing that is part of a larger job on the same building. A roof-only job belongs with a licensed roofing contractor, and the permit will be pulled under a roofing license.
What insurance should a roofer carry?
General liability, and workers' compensation or a valid exemption on file with the state. Ask for certificates sent straight from the agent, not a photo of a card. A roof is the most dangerous place a contractor can put a crew, and you do not want that risk landing on your homeowners policy.
Why do roofing quotes for the same house vary so much?
Because they are rarely quoting the same job. One includes a full tear-off, new drip edge and new pipe boots; another reuses flashing and leaves out deck repair. Line up the scopes side by side before you compare the totals. Our roof replacement in Ocala page lists what should be in a complete scope.
Is it legal for a roofer to offer me a gift card or rebate to file a claim?
No. Since 2021, Florida law (s. 489.147, F.S.) bars roofing contractors from offering anything of value to get a homeowner to file an insurance claim, and restricts door-to-door claim solicitation. A roofer who leads with a free gift or promises to cover your deductible is telling you something about how they do business.
Should the contract say which products are going on the roof?
Yes: brand, product line, color, underlayment and ventilation. "Architectural shingle" alone lets a contractor substitute whatever is cheapest that week. Our shingle roofing in Ocala page explains why the product line matters.
What is a Notice of Commencement?
A form recorded with the county clerk before work starts on most permitted improvements. It identifies the owner, contractor and property, and it is part of how Florida's construction lien law protects you. Your contractor or the building department will tell you when one is needed, and you sign it.
What is a lien release and do I need one?
Under Florida's lien law (Chapter 713), suppliers and subcontractors who are not paid can put a lien on your house even if you paid the contractor. A final release of lien from the contractor, and from any supplier who sent you a Notice to Owner, closes that door. Ask for it with the final invoice.
Is there a limit on how much deposit a Florida roofer can take?
Florida law (s. 489.126, F.S.) says a contractor who takes more than 10% of the contract up front has to apply for the permit within 30 days and start work within 90 days after the permit is issued, unless the contract says otherwise. Read the deposit terms before you sign.
Reading the roof
Signs something is wrong
I find shingle granules in my gutters. Should I worry?
A little is normal on a new roof as loose granules wash off. A steady supply on an older roof means the shingles are wearing through their protective layer, and bare asphalt ages fast in Florida sun. It is a good reason for a roof inspection in Ocala.
What are nail pops?
Nails that have backed up and are pushing the shingle above them into a bump, or have broken through it. Each one is an open hole once the shingle cracks. They usually come from decking movement or nails that were never driven flush.
Part of my roofline sags. What does that mean?
Either the decking between rafters has softened from long-term moisture, or something in the framing has moved. Both need someone in the attic, not just on the roof. Do not wait on a sag.
I can see daylight in my attic. Is that a leak?
Not always. Daylight at a ridge vent or soffit vent is by design. Daylight through the decking, around a pipe or at a wall line is a gap that water can find.
How many missing shingles is a problem?
One. A single missing shingle exposes the nail line of the course below and the underlayment beneath it, and the next storm starts peeling from that edge. Roof repair in Ocala for a few shingles is a small job; waiting makes it a bigger one.
My ceiling stain is right under the AC. Is it the roof?
It might be the condensate line or the air handler pan, not the roof. Check whether the stain grows when the AC runs on a dry day. If it only grows after rain, it is the roof, often at a pipe boot or a vent.
Why do my shingles look curled or cupped?
Curling usually means the shingle is at the end of its life, or the attic is running hot because it is under-ventilated and cooking the roof from below. Either way a curled shingle catches wind and lifts.
Should I climb up and look myself?
We would rather you did not. Falls from roofs and ladders are serious injuries, and a roof is harder to walk than it looks from the ground. Binoculars from the yard, a look in the attic with a flashlight after rain, and photos from a window will tell you plenty. Leave the ladder to us.
Day of the job
What to expect during a re-roof
Do I need to be home while the roof is being replaced?
No, as long as we can get to the property, an outdoor outlet and the driveway. Staying home is fine. It is loud, but it is safe.
What should I do to get my house ready?
Move cars out of the driveway, take fragile things down from walls and high shelves (hammering travels through the framing), and clear patio furniture from the drip line. Let us know about pets, sprinkler heads and anything buried near the house.
Will my pool screen enclosure be protected?
Screen enclosures get tarped along the roof line so debris cannot land on the screen. If the enclosure ties into the roof, that connection is part of the scope and gets flashed and resealed.
What happens with my solar panels?
They have to come off for a replacement and go back on after. That should be done by a solar installer so the system warranty and electrical work stay valid. We coordinate the timing so the array is off the roof for as short a time as possible.
What about my satellite dish or antenna?
It gets taken down, and old mounting holes get sealed properly rather than left under new shingle. Many homeowners use a re-roof as the moment to get rid of a dish they no longer use.
What if it rains in the middle of the job?
Crews watch the radar and only open as much roof as they can dry in the same day. If a storm comes up, the exposed area is covered with underlayment or a tarp before anyone comes down.
How do you keep nails out of my yard?
Tarps under the work area catch most of the debris, and the ground gets swept with a rolling magnet when the job is finished. Tell us about areas where kids or dogs play and we will go over them twice.
Who inspects the work?
On a permitted re-roof, the building department inspects: typically the deck and underlayment before the covering goes on, and a final at the end. The permit is not closed until the final passes, and a closed permit is what your insurer and any future buyer will ask for.
Materials and ventilation
Shingles, metal and what goes under them
What does a shingle wind rating mean?
Shingles are tested to standards like ASTM D7158 (Class D, G or H) and ASTM D3161 (Class A, D or F). Class H and Class F are the top of each scale. The rating only holds if the shingle is nailed to the manufacturer's high-wind pattern, which is why the install matters as much as the product.
What is underlayment and why does it matter?
It is the water-resistant layer between the decking and the shingle or metal. The shingle sheds most water; the underlayment catches what gets past, including wind-driven rain during a storm. Synthetic underlayments and self-adhered membranes outperform the old felt paper in Florida heat.
What is a secondary water barrier?
A self-adhered membrane, or taped deck seams, that keeps water out of the house if the roof covering is torn off in a storm. It is one of the items on a Florida wind mitigation form, so it can also affect your premium.
Why does attic ventilation matter in Florida?
An unventilated attic can run far hotter than the air outside. That heat bakes shingles from underneath, drives up cooling bills and traps moisture. Code sets the minimum vent area based on the attic floor area, balanced between intake at the soffits and exhaust at the ridge.
Should I keep my powered attic fan with a new ridge vent?
Usually not. A powered fan can pull air in through the ridge vent instead of through the soffits, short-circuiting the whole system and sometimes pulling rain in with it. The ventilation plan should be one design, not two competing ones.
What causes the black streaks on shingles, and can they be prevented?
Algae, carried by the wind and fed by humidity. Many shingle lines include copper-bearing granules that slow it down. On an existing roof, a manufacturer-approved soft wash removes it.
Can I pressure-wash my roof?
Not shingles. A pressure washer strips granules and can drive water under the laps. Shingle manufacturers recommend a low-pressure soft wash with an approved cleaner.
What is the difference between standing seam and exposed-fastener metal?
Standing seam hides its fasteners under raised seams, so nothing penetrates the weather surface. Exposed-fastener panel (5V crimp, R-panel and similar) is screwed through the face, and every screw is a rubber washer that will eventually need replacing. Metal roofing in Ocala goes into where each one makes sense.
Does a metal roof make the house hotter?
No. Metal reflects a lot of solar heat, especially lighter colors and coated finishes, and it gives heat off quickly after sundown. Paired with good attic ventilation, it usually runs cooler than a dark shingle roof.
Will hail dent a metal roof?
Large hail can dent any metal, though thicker panels resist it better. Hail big enough to do that is uncommon in Marion County; wind is the bigger threat to any roof here.
Insurance and Florida rules
Insurance, permits and paperwork
What is a wind mitigation inspection?
A standardized Florida inspection (form OIR-B1-1802) that records the features of a home that resist wind: roof covering, roof deck attachment, roof-to-wall connection, roof shape, secondary water resistance and opening protection. Florida insurers are required to offer premium discounts based on it.
Should I get a wind mitigation inspection after a new roof?
Yes. A new, permitted roof changes several answers on the form, and those answers set part of your premium. Send the new report to your agent.
Can an insurer refuse to renew my policy just because of roof age?
Florida law (s. 627.7011, F.S.) says an insurer cannot refuse to write or renew a residential policy solely because the roof is under 15 years old, and for roofs 15 years or older it must allow an inspection first; if that inspection shows at least five years of remaining useful life, age alone is not grounds to refuse. A roof inspection in Ocala gives you that documentation.
What is the 25% rule for roof repairs?
Older versions of the Florida Building Code required a roof section to be fully replaced once more than 25% of it needed repair in a 12-month period. Newer code editions let a roof that was built to the 2007 code or later be repaired under the code it was built to. Whether it applies to your roof depends on when it was installed.
How long do I have to file a roof claim in Florida?
For a new or reopened property claim, Florida law now gives you one year from the date of loss (s. 627.70132, F.S.), and 18 months for a supplemental claim. Report storm damage early. The longer you wait, the harder it is to show the damage came from that storm.
What should I document after a storm, before anyone arrives?
Date-stamped photos of the roof from the ground, anything on the ground that came off the roof, and inside ceilings and walls. Keep receipts for any emergency tarping. Storm damage roof repair in Ocala covers what we add to that.
Does a new roof add value to my home?
It rarely returns its full cost in a higher sale price, but an old roof can cost a sale entirely because the buyer cannot insure the house. Replacing a roof before selling explains how that plays out.
After the roof is on
Care and upkeep
What maintenance does a new roof need?
Not much. Keep valleys and gutters clear, keep limbs trimmed back from the roof, and have the roof looked at after a named storm or every few years. Most small problems are cheap if caught early.
What is the difference between a manufacturer warranty and a workmanship warranty?
The manufacturer warrants the product against defects. The contractor warrants the installation. Most roof failures are installation problems, so the workmanship warranty and the company behind it matter as much as the shingle warranty. Get both in writing.
Can I walk on my new roof?
Avoid it, especially on hot days when shingles soften and granules scuff off. Metal can be slick and dents under a heel in the wrong spot. If something needs doing up there, call us.
Should I trim trees near the roof?
Yes. Keep branches back far enough that they cannot rub the roof in wind, and remove dead limbs over the house before hurricane season, which runs June 1 through November 30.
What should I do before hurricane season?
Clear gutters and valleys, trim limbs, and take photos of the roof in its current condition for your records. If the roof is older or you have not had it checked in a few years, get a roof inspection in Ocala in the spring.
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